Failure modes and repair methods of lead-acid batteries
Since the invention of lead-acid batteries by French scientist Prante in 1859, lead-acid batteries have been widely used in various important fields such as transportation, communication, electricity, railways, mines, ports, national defense, computers, scientific research, etc. due to their advantages of high safety, low price, and high reuse rate. They are currently the world's largest production and most widely used type of battery.